Choice is a highly valued activity. In the west we take a high view over freedom of choice. Indeed many perceive it to lie at the very heart of our democratic process. Yet freedom to choose is itself often subject to external controls. For there is always someone or some interest that really wants to limit or direct my choices.
UK democracy itself is somewhat flawed. Once a vote is cast, albeit within the protection secrecy
affords in preventing external manipulation in the casting itself, its value must largely be dependent upon the capacity of its beneficiary (in this case the elected parliamentary member) to exercise a measured discipline over her/his actions.
Once elected an MP is a representative and not a delegate. Therefore they have a freedom to choose how they will behave on a host of political agendas without in truth paying much regard to the interests of those who cast the vote.
Naturally they will not ride roughshod over their constituents for fear of failing to be re-elected. However, in real terms I doubt many follow closely how their elected representative votes in representing their interests. Of course in these days of an active global internet it is easy to follow one’s MP by logging onto www.theyworkforyou.com. The fact so many of us don’t says something rather worrying about our own political activism in the UK and is a self imposed restraint upon my freedom of choice. It may also say something about how low a regard we have of democracy - or any political system.
Again, when we discover that we do not like what the parliament is determining we have the opportunity to make that known through an email to our MP or by turning out on an organised protest initiative - and if we can’t find one we could organise one. Here the availability of social media is so very helpful. As are sites such as 38degrees.
Now freedom of speech only exists in as far as we are willing to give effect to those times when we find ourselves in disagreement with the statements or actions of our elected representatives. It takes effort to take to the streets and give tangible expression to such disagreement. Even then such expressions might be noted and then ignored as a million citizens experienced marching against war in Iraq.
Perhaps the answer lies neither with the MPs nor with the people. Rather such a level of unease amongst the electorate should trigger a more in depth and participatory national dialogue. This might secure greater wisdom than the very blunt instruments of either cabinet government or street protest. I wonder if our commitment to democracy and dialogue would allow for such periods of patient conversation with a view to expanding the options before finalising the decision? Technology would certainly be able to enable just such an approach.
And so as we look across at the crowds gathering in a variety of Egyptian cities we face some challenging questions.
Is this the people of Egypt calling for a peaceful change in the way they are governed? Are their malevolent forces at work, at present hidden, biding their time to take advantage of the instability people power is generating?
Our own politicians, who appear to have been comfortable with Mubarak for 30 years, are slowly changing the tone of their comments as they look on as ‘democrats’ and want history to record them on the right side of the eventual outcome. Yet they also have an agenda that they name ‘stability’. I think crudely this means they would not like an extreme form of government to replace the totalitarian rule of Mubarak and the army for fear of losing ground across the region and being faced with some form of government they find it difficult to deal with. At least Mubarak needed dollars, and dollars secured a measure of regional restraint, which was deemed to be in the West’s interest, if not all the Egyptian peoples who were afforded little choice in this!
So to what extent can we trust people with freedom of choice? Are there greater goods that need guardians, usually elected politicians but in Egypt’s case the army, to secure them on behalf of the people? Is democracy itself fatally flawed if key decisions regarding security, economics etc are left to the people to determine? Is it simply there is neither time nor an appropriate system to facilitate a wider body of citizens from taking critical decisions?
No doubt we all have a view, but as in the rest of life any decision carries a risk - from choosing a job to electing for one form of elective surgery over another. The very point of freedom of choice is that the agreed outcome may not give us precisely what we thought it might. However, I am still unconvinced that the risk of leaving it to a cabal of elected officials reduces that risk to any great extent. If, quite simply, the fewer people that have real power attached to making choices, the accumulation of power in the hands of one person must be seen as a certain guarantee of security. Maybe Mubarak has not got it so wrong after all! By which I mean if the decision making powers are gifted to the few (cabinet) or, as in Mubarak's case, quite simply the power of one we are all in deep trouble. I feel true democratic approaches empower and enable the widest number of voices to participate, however to my surprise and sadness 'we the people' often collaborate unwittingly in such minority decision taking either by default or simple passivity.
We wait with interest to see what the people decide - oh, and also how our political heavyweights position themselves through carefully crafted speeches. Whatever else we can but pray for safety for the tens of thousands who gather together with all integrity to express through physicality that they are choosing change at this time.